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Titanium
 
TITANIUM
  

Titanium is as hard-wearing as steel, with its being lighter than steel by 45%. In comparison with aluminum, it is %60 heavier where as it provides 2 times of durability. Provided by its resilience and resistance against acids, it is added into the structure of various alloys. With its unique sea water resistance, it is commonly used in the facilities converting sea water into fresh water, and in ship equipment parts contacting with sea water.

  • It is 20 times more durable than other alloys in terms of oxidation, condensation acid, corrosion and chemical ingredients.

  • It is available in any form (Any type such as Trunk, round, hexagon, rod, plate, sheet, wire can be welded without difficulty.)

  • It is fire-proof and stroke-resistant.

  • It has the biological compatibility and it is not toxic.

  • Price: it is closer to the prices of other high performance materials.

  • It has the suitable cryogenic properties.
 
UNS
Wire
Bar
Sheet
Plate
Tube
Pipe
Fittings
Flanges
Forgings
Ti Grade 1
R50250
       
Ti Grade 2
R50400
Ti Grade 4
R50700
         
Ti Grade 5 (6AL4V)
R56200
       
Ti Grade 6 (5Al 2.5Sn)
R54520
Ti Grade 7
R52400
Ti Grade 9 (3Al 2.5V)
R56320
   
     
Ti Grade 12
R53400
Ti Grade 19 (Beta C)
R58153
           
Ti Grade 23 (6AL4V) Eli
R56401
       
Ti 6Al 2Sn 4Zr 2Mo
R54620
         
Ti 6Al 6V 2Sn
R56620
         
Titanium 10V 2Fe 3Al    
           
Ti 8Al 1Mo 1V
R54810
  
           
Ti 6Al 2Sn 4Zr 6Mo
R56260
  
           
   
 

Sheet and panel products

Screw products

Wire and pipe products

Name

 

Titanium

Symbol

 

Ti

Atom Number

 

22

Melting Point

 

1660.0 C

Density

 

4.54 g/cm3

Chemical and Mechanical values of titanium alloys called “wonder metal” provided by its chemical, physical, and mechanical properties are given below.

 

Chemical Composition

Mechanical Values

 

N

C

H

Fe

O

Al

V

Pulling Resistance (N/mm 2)

Flow resistance

(N/mm 2)

%Elongation

(%)

Stiffness

HB

Grade 1

0.03

0.08

0.015

0.20

0.15

-

-

270-410

170

28

100

Grade 2

0.03

0.08

0.015

0.30

0.25

-

-

340-510

210

24

110

Grade3

0.05

0.08

0.015

0.30

0.35

-

-

480-620

345

18

150

Grade4

0.05

0.08

0.015

0.50

0.40

-

-

550-750

485

15

180

Grade5

Ti6Al4V

0.05

?0.08

0.015

0.40

0.20

5.50

3.50

900-1100

830

10

-

Grade9

Ti3Al2V

0.03

?0.08

0.015

0.25

0.12

2,50

2.00

600-850

500

14

-

 

TITANIUM ALLOYS-REACTIONS

Reaction With Air:
The surface of titanium metal is not affected by the air since it is coated by a thin oxide coating. TiO2 and TiN2 are formed through its burning in the air.
Ti(k) + O2(g) à TiO2(k)
2Ti(k) + N2(g) à TiN(k) 
Reaction With Water:
The surface of titanium metal is not affected by water since it is coated by a thin oxide coating. However it forms titanium (IV) oxide compound.
Ti(k) + 2H2O(g) à TiO2(k) + 2H2(g)
Reaction With Halogens:
Titanium metal forms titanium (IV) halogens depending on heat levels.
Ti(k) + 2F2(g) à TiF4(k) (white)
Ti(k) + 2Cl2(g) à TiCl4(s) (colorless)
Ti(k) + 2Br2(g) à TiBr4(k) [(orange)
Ti(k) + 2I2(g) à TiI4(k) (dark brown)
Reaction With Acids:
Titanium metal reacts with hydrofluoric acid effortlessly and forms hexafluortitanit complex anion.
2Ti(k) + 12HF(aq) à 2[TiF6]3-(aq) + 3H2(g) + 6H+(aq) 
Reaction With Bases:
Titanium metal does not react with alkali solutions under normal conditions.

Ti Gr ve Alaşımdaki Ti.miktarı

Titanium Grade 1                                                                                     Ti : %99,5

Titanium Grade 1, Annealed

Titanium Grade 2                                                                                     Ti : %99,2

Titanium Grade 2, Annealed

Titanium Grade 3                                                                                     Ti : %99,1          

Titanium Grade 3, Annealed

Titanium Grade 4                                                                                     Ti : %99

Titanium Grade 4, Annealed

   Titanium Grade 7                                                                                     Ti : %99

Titanium Grade 7, Annealed

Titanium Ti-15V-3Cr-3Al-3Sn Solution Treated                                  Ti : %76

Titanium Ti-15V-3Cr-3Al-3Sn ST 790°C, Aged 480°C

Titanium Ti-15V-3Cr-3Al-3Sn ST 850°C (1560°F), Aged 545°C

Titanium Ti-3Al-2.5V, alpha annealed

Titanium Ti-3Al-2.5V, Alpha-Beta Anneal, Quenched

Titanium Ti-3Al-2.5V, Beta-Anneal 950°C

Titanium Ti-3Al-2.5V, ST 925°C, Aged 480°C

Titanium Ti-5Al-2.5Sn

Titanium Ti-5Al-2.5Sn, ELI, Annealed

Titanium Ti-6Al-2Sn-4Zr-2Mo, Duplex Annealed

Titanium Ti-6Al-2Sn-4Zr-2Mo, Sheet

Titanium Ti-6Al-4V (Grade 5), Annealed                                               Ti :%90 Al 6 V 4

Titanium Ti-6Al-4V (Grade 5), Annealed Bar

Titanium Ti-6Al-4V (Grade 5), ELI, Annealed

Titanium Ti-6Al-4V (Grade 5), STA

Titanium Ti-6Al-4V (Grade 5), STA Bar

Titanium Ti-6Al-6V-2Sn Annealed

Titanium Ti-6Al-6V-2Sn STA 870°C/565°C

Titanium Ti-6Al-6V-2Sn STA 910°C/540°C

Titanium Ti-8Al-1Mo-1V

Titanium Ti-8Al-1Mo-1V Annealed 8 hr at 790°C (1450°F)

Titanium Ti-8Al-1Mo-1V Duplex Anneal

Titanium Ti-8Al-1Mo-1V, Beta Annealed, Aged

Titanium Ti-8Al-1Mo-1V, Beta Solution Treated

Titanium Ti-8Al-1Mo-1V, ST 980°C (1800°F), Aged 595°C